About CNMI

The Marianas

Home to two indigenous people, the Chamorros and Carolinians, The Marianas holds to its Pacific Island roots while welcoming people of cultures from around the world that visit, work, and reside on these islands. The rich diversity of this heritage allows visitors to find many delightful opportunities to immerse themselves in this rich cultural experience.

The Marianas attracts visitors to its embrace. A tropical paradise offering the relaxing shores of magnificent beaches and crystal clear blue waters, as well as the lively bustle of night life, shopping, a wide range of ethnic restaurants, and a multitude of outdoor activities. Explore 30 of the most iconic places and features of the islands with our Marianas 30 Treasures brochure.

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Saipan, as the capital, is the largest and most populated island in The Marianas.

Saipan is located about 120 miles (190 km) north of Guam and 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) northeast of Tinian, from which it’s separated by the Saipan Channel. Saipan is about 12 miles long and 5.5 miles wide. It’s the principal island and major commercial center of the archipelago.

This tropical paradise offers beautiful white sand beaches with crystal clear water and pure, fresh air. Warmth is in the air and in the people you will meet. It is a throwback to a relaxed lifestyle coupled with modern hotels, incredible sights, adventurous activities, and shopping. Garapan is the epicenter of activities with many restaurants, bars, and shopping options.

Home of the annual “Pika Festival”, Tinian, a neighboring island just three miles south of Saipan, is easily accessible through a short hop on a plane.

Tinian is about 5 nautical miles southwest of Saipan, separated by the Saipan Channel. It has a land area of 39 square miles, with its highest elevation at Mount Lasso (561 ft). 

The crystal water, colorful marine life, and pristine coral reef surrounding the island offer excellent snorkeling, scuba diving, and fishing. Stretches of secluded beaches offer the perfect setting for a romantic getaway or perhaps a destination wedding with a breathtaking backdrop of Tinian’s pristine surroundings.

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Rota will enchant all visitors with its wealth of natural and cultural beauty.

Rota (Luta) is the southernmost island of the The Marianas. It lies approximately 40 nautical miles north-northeast of Guam. Sinapalo is the largest and most populated village followed by Songsong village. 

Nicknamed “The World’s Friendliest Island,” Rota is known for its friendly nature, sweet potatoes, and coconut crabs. If not the local delicacies, Rota’s people will soon charm you with their smiles and warm hospitality. A sense of family will soon overtake you. Dip your toes in the Swimming Hole or book a round of golf. Wedding Cake Mountain and Tweksberry Beach are sights to behold, all accompanied by ceaseless songs of local birds.

CNMI Profile

Location

The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) is a chain of 14 islands in the Pacific situated on the eastern boundary of the Philippine Sea. The archipelago stretches approximately 375 miles north and south and has a total land area of 176.5 square miles.
 
Political Status & Resident Citizenship
The CNMI is the newest member of the American political family having received Commonwealth status with the signing of United States Public Law 94-241 on March 24, 1976 by President Gerald Ford enacting the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America (the Covenant). Some provisions of the Covenant took effect on the date of signing with other provisions taking effect on January 9, 1978 and November 4, 1986. United States citizenship was conferred on qualified residents on the latter of the three dates.
 
Government
The CNMI government is headed by a governor and lieutenant governor. The CNMI has a non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives; the delegate votes only at the committee level. The CNMI has a bicameral legislature with an 20-member House of Representatives and a 9-member Senate. The CNMI’s three branches of government include the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches.
 
People and Cultural Mix

With a history of occupation by Spain, Germany, Japan and the United States, along with its close proximity to Asia, it’s no wonder that the CNMI has developed a truly international character. The CNMI’s total populatioon in 2018 was 56,882. The indigenous Chamorros and Carolinians speak their native languages as well as English. The remainder of the population is comprised of Americans, Filipinos, Palauans, Yapese, Marshallese, Pohpeian, Kosraean, Native Hawaiians, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Thai, Russian, Bangladeshi, Nepalese, other Asians and Pacific Islanders.





Relative Proximity
Tokyo
Hong Kong
Taipei
Seoul
Guam
Hawaii
Mainland U.S.
1,272 miles
1,842 miles
1,484 miles
2,000 miles
120 miles
3,226 miles
5,530 miles
 
Government Leaders
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
President of the Senate
Speaker of the House
CNMI Delegate
Next Gubernatorial Election
Arnold I. Palacios
David M. Apatang
Edith DeLeon Guerrero
Edmund S. Villagomez
Gregorio "Kilili" C. Sablan
November 2025
 
General
Number of Islands
Number of Inhabited Islands
CNMI Land Area
CNMI Water Area
Average Temperature
Average Monthly Rainfall
Population (2018)
Religion
Languages
14
5
176.5 sq. miles
264,000 sq. miles
85°F
5.4 inches
56,882
Christian (Roman Catholic)
English, Chamorro, Carolinian
Economy
Currency
Real Gross Island Product
Per capita real GIP
Primary Industry
U.S. Dollar
$1.323 Billion (chained 2018 $)
$23,259 (chained 2018 $)
Tourism
 
Labor Force
Total labor force (2010)
Employed labor force (2010)
Unemployed (2010)
27,968
24,826
3,123
 
Sources:
Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce; CNMI Department of Commerce, 2010 CNMI Census

 

 

Saipan Office

2390 Beach Road, Oleai
CEDA Bldg. Unit 205,

Saipan, MP 96950

CEDA, P.O. BOX 502149,
SAIPAN, MP 96950, U.S.A.

Tel: +1-670-234-6245
Fax: +1-670-235-7147

Tinian Office:

Bldg. B Room E, NMC Tinian Center,
San Jose Village, Tinian, MP 96952

Tel: +1-670-433-9203

Rota Office:

Marpac Ent. Building
Unit next to the U.S. Postal Service,

Songsong Village, Rota

Tel: +1-670-532-9408